assigntment 1 -- conditional sentences

Definition Conditional sentence

            Conditonal Sentence means Sentences that express our wish in the future and past. The differences between our wish in future and past is not about the time but it's about our wish it self.

If we have a wish and we hope that our wish will happen someday or maybe today so we can express our wish in simple present and future tense.

            But, if we have a wish that we express it in the past and it actually didn't happen, so we use simple past, past perfect, past future, and past perfect future.Conditional Sentences is also called If Clause.

The  Formula :

Tipe	Induk kalimat	Anak kalimat
Pertama	Will + verb  1	Present tense(S+V 1+O)
Kedua	Would + verb 1	Past tense(S+V 2+O)
Ketiga	Would have + verb 3	Past perfect tense(S+have+V 3+o)

B. Types Of Conditional Sentences

Type 1 : Future Conditional

            In this type, we can express our wish that we hope it will happen today or maybe someday. Because it doesn't happen yet so we hope it become real.

The Formula :

- Subject + Simple Future + IF + Subject + Simple Present

or

- IF + Subject + Simple Present + Subject + Simple Future ( affirmative sentences )

or

- Subject + Simple Future + Unless + Subject +  Simple Present ( negative sentences )

Example  :

             -If they come, I will  phone  you.
             -If the prices are low, people will buy more.

Type 2 : Present Conditional

            This modality is used to explain that a job or activity at this time may be carried out if the conditions are met.

The Formula :

- If + Subject + Simple Past + bSubject + Simple Past Future

or

- Subject + Simple Past Future + If + Subject + Simple Past ( affirmative sentences )

or

- Subject + Simple Past Future + Unless + Sybject + Simple past ( negative sentences )

Note : For using be, all,subjects must put " were "

Example :

               - If  he  lived here, we would  easily  contact him.
               - If  she were a flower, I would be the beetle.
               - Were we to leave today, we would get there by Sunday.

Type 3 : Past Conditional

            This represents a modality that is not likely to happen because of events already passed. This type usually consists of remorse for what has happened in the past.

The Formula :

If + Subject + Past Perfect + Subject + Past Future Perfect

or

Subject + Past Future Perfect + If + Subject + Pat Perfect ( affirmative sentences )

or

Subject + Past Future Perfect + Unless + Subject + Past Perfect ( negative sentences )

Note : In this type be for all subjects have to be changed to " been "

Example : 
~if i'm poor , i don't have a car
~if he like me, he wouldn't ignore to me
~ If Doni had studied hard, He would have graduated from high school.