Jumat, 29 Maret 2013

assigntment 1 -- conditional sentences

Definition Conditional sentence

            Conditonal Sentence means Sentences that express our wish in the future and past. The differences between our wish in future and past is not about the time but it's about our wish it self.
If we have a wish and we hope that our wish will happen someday or maybe today so we can express our wish in simple present and future tense.
            But, if we have a wish that we express it in the past and it actually didn't happen, so we use simple past, past perfect, past future, and past perfect future.Conditional Sentences is also called If Clause.

The  Formula :
Tipe
Induk kalimat
Anak kalimat
Pertama
Will + verb  1
Present tense(S+V 1+O)
Kedua
Would + verb 1
Past tense(S+V 2+O)
Ketiga
Would have + verb 3
Past perfect tense(S+have+V 3+o)
B. Types Of Conditional Sentences
Type 1 : Future Conditional
            In this type, we can express our wish that we hope it will happen today or maybe someday. Because it doesn't happen yet so we hope it become real.
The Formula :
- Subject + Simple Future + IF + Subject + Simple Present
or
- IF + Subject + Simple Present + Subject + Simple Future ( affirmative sentences )
or
- Subject + Simple Future + Unless + Subject +  Simple Present ( negative sentences )
Example  :
             -If they come, I will  phone  you.
             -If the prices are low, people will buy more.
Type 2 : Present Conditional
            This modality is used to explain that a job or activity at this time may be carried out if the conditions are met.
The Formula :
- If + Subject + Simple Past + bSubject + Simple Past Future
or
- Subject + Simple Past Future + If + Subject + Simple Past ( affirmative sentences )
or
- Subject + Simple Past Future + Unless + Sybject + Simple past ( negative sentences )
Note : For using be, all,subjects must put " were "
Example :
               - If  he  lived here, we would  easily  contact him.
               - If  she were a flower, I would be the beetle.
               - Were we to leave today, we would get there by Sunday.

Type 3 : Past Conditional
            This represents a modality that is not likely to happen because of events already passed. This type usually consists of remorse for what has happened in the past.
The Formula :
If + Subject + Past Perfect + Subject + Past Future Perfect
or
Subject + Past Future Perfect + If + Subject + Pat Perfect ( affirmative sentences )
or
Subject + Past Future Perfect + Unless + Subject + Past Perfect ( negative sentences )
Note : In this type be for all subjects have to be changed to " been "
Example : 
~if i'm poor , i don't have a car
~if he like me, he wouldn't ignore to me
~ If Doni had studied hard, He would have graduated from high school.

Kamis, 21 Maret 2013

TUGAS PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN (LINGKUNGAN)



Unit usaha yang saya ambil adalah foto copy “x” yang berada didekat tempat tinggal saya.

1.   Lingkungan yang berada pada unit usaha tersebut adalah rumah-rumah, sekolah, warnet, dan juga pesaing lain yang berada kurang lebih 100m dari tempat unit usaha tersebut yang mungkin bisa berpengaruh pada unit usaha tersebut.

2.   Kelebihan yang dimiliki unit usaha tersebut adalah:
a.   Tempat yang strategis sehingga mudah dilihat dan didatangi oleh orang-orang.
b.   Peralatan dan barang-barang yang dijual lengkap.
c.   Harga yang lumayan terjangkau bagi orang-orang terutama para pelajar yang sekolahnya berada didekat unit usaha tersebut.

Kekurangan yang dimiliki unit usaha tersebut adalah:
a.   Kurangnya kesigapan dari para pegawainya.
b.   Mesin foto copy masih menggunakan mesin lama, sehingga kadang mengalami error.
c.   Banyaknya kesalahan yang dibuat oleh para pegawai.

3.   Peluang yang dimiliki unit usaha tersebut adalah:
a.   Didekat tempat unit usaha tersebut terdapat satu sekolah yang bisa memberi peluang untuk menambah pelanggan.
b.   Kesediaan barang para pesaing kurang lengkap daripada unit usaha tersebut.
c.   Konsumen biasanya lebih memilih harga yang murah disbanding yang mahal.

Ancaman yang dimiliki unit usaha tersebut adalah:
a.   Adanya pesaing disekitar unit usaha tersebut.
b.   Adanya pembeli musiman, seperti membeli buku tulis. Biasanya membeli buku tulis hanya ada pada awal tahun ajaran baru. Jika bukan tahun ajaran baru. Maka, itu sangat menjadi ancaman berkurangnya omset per hari.